PRINCE2 (Project IN Controlled Environment) Essay

PRINCE2 (Project IN Controlled Environment) - Essay Example These themes of the PRINCE2 explain the significant project management aspects which need to be managed and handled during the execution of the project lifecycle (Weese, 2010). One of the other important project management standards is a Project Management Institute (PMI) that offers multiple certifications related to project management include: Project Management Professionals (PMP), Program Management Professional (PgMP) etc. (PMI, 2013). This document presents a comparison of the Plan PRINCE2 theme with other standards of the project management having relevant (particularly Planning) principals and techniques. In the last section of the document provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using PRINCE2 theme in comparison to the other project management standards. In PRINCE2 a plan is not just about the cost management, schedule management and resources management, however, plans are set of documents explaining what to be achieved, how to be achieved and when to be achieved by whom the goals of a project. The PRINCE2 utilizes product planning technique for creating diverse types of plans. The product-based planning is used by the PRINCE2 which is one of the most powerful techniques for project managers to manage a project. The PRINCE2 recommends and uses different levels of the plan involve diverse human resources for managing the project successfully. These plans include: the project plan, stage plan(s) and team plan(s). As the PRINCE2 utilizes product-based planning having seven steps for creating or developing plans include: the design the plan, define and analyse the products, identify activities and dependencies, prepare estimates, prepare schedules and document the plan. In parallel to these steps the PRINCE2 always recommends reviewing the steps (for developing the plans) in order to identify the risks in the product, activities, estimates and schedule. The following diagram shows the steps involved in developing the plans (Hinde, 2012 ). Figure 1. The PRINCE2 Approach to Plans The Product-Based technique describes the Project Product Description, Product Breakdown Structure, and Product Flow Diagram. The Project Product Description entitles the products to be developed in the project including the customer requirements having quality expectations as well as the project acceptance criteria. The Product Flow Diagram shows the association between the products to be developed in the project. The Product Breakdown Structure categorises the diverse types of the products to be developed in the project. The Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) is specifically used in PRINCE2 project management standard PRINCE2 and it is a graphical representation tool used to define the clear and precise deliverables or outcomes of a project. In PBS, the whole project has to be a breakdown in a tree structure to define the products and the tasks that are required to develop a product. It is pertinent to mention here that the term ‘pro duct’ can be an intermediate document, requirement specification document, user accepting testing documentation and so on. The PBS starts with a representation of the top level products of the project, sub-deliverables along with their components required to achieve the product and sub-divided into smaller project units. The PBS is specifically used for large projects having a huge number of products or project deliverables so that any deliverable of the project could not be ignored along with the activities required to achieve the deliverable (Trainer, 2010). By utilizing the Product-Based technique, the PRINCE2 develops three levels of plans include: th

Assess the Extent to Which International Intervention for Humanitarian Essay

Assess the Extent to Which International Intervention for Humanitarian Reasons is Becoming a Normal Among the International Comm - Essay Example To assess extent of the international intervention for humanitarian reasons one shall primary discover its foundation. In my opinion, regulation of human rights and freedoms are the basis for any humanitarian intervention in pre- and post-war period. Before signing the UN Charter, Geneva Conventions of 1949 and other international documents they were regulated exclusively by national law. Their scope and variety depended on historical epochs. According to national law, humanitarian intervention was allowed only for protection of life and property of citizens, staying on the territory of another state, and also of ethnic minorities. French intervention to Syria (1860 - 1861) can be regarded as its classical example. Justification of the above intervention was the rescue of local Christian population. A short-term religious conflict between the Maronite Christians and the massacre provoked indignation of European community of those times. Houndari (1946) remarks that previously there h as been tolerance between Muslims and the local Christian community. At the Conference in Paris the most influential European countries empowered France to perform the intervention for humanitarian reasons. ... , but only because it was clear that non-compliance with the wishes of the European great powers would lead to strategic coercion being exercised by the Concert powers against Turkey.† Thus, in XIX century such intervention of the progressive state was quite normal, as oppressors were Muslims, ‘uncivilized foreigners’ and was grounded on common religion and humanity concerns. The French party significantly exceeded its authority, as the initially agreed term of 6 months was prolonged and conflict of power with the British government took place. It is a typical feature of modern humanitarian intervention campaigns (Iran, Afghanistan), where transfer of power to local administration is often prolonged and restricted. Although the French government tried to protect local Christians’ interests, it was just a pretext for power redivision with Great Britain in this region. Scale of the conflict was exaggerated, because most of the Maronite Christians were natives, not numerous and â€Å"and partly because clergy and laity alike were for the most part Arabic in language and culture† (Houndari 1946). On the other hand, the present intervention really improved the situation, as the Christian population was governed and protected by American Christian Governor. The Maronite Christians’ rights and social position strengthened. Special attention should be paid to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which authorized partition of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union. After World War I League of Nations supported independence of Poland as a buffer against ‘Red Russia’ and progressive Europe. According to agreements between League of Nations members, observance of human, civil and political rights for Polish citizens dwelling outside the country was guaranteed. Lerski (1996)